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Math Corpora Break on Notation, Not on Difficulty

Filtering raw streams into one consistent training set

Ask a model to solve a problem and it often can. Ask a corpus to state the answer consistently and it often cannot. The failure is notation, not arithmetic.

Math data looks rigorous and is frequently inconsistent in ways a validator never notices.

One symbol, one meaning

The same expression can mean multiplication in one file and a wildcard in another. A minus sign may be a hyphen. A decimal comma may sit next to a decimal point in the same collection.

A normalisation table is the only thing that makes two files comparable.

Units belong to the answer

"12" is not an answer. "12 cm", "12%", and "12 items" are different problems with different checks.

We require units on numeric answers and a field stating the expected answer type, so verification can run without a human.

Difficulty is a label, not a length

A long problem can be easy; a short one can require a proof. Store a difficulty band and the required technique, and stop using character count as a proxy.

That change alone makes a corpus usable for curriculum work.

The checklist we run

  • Is there a single normalisation table across the collection?
  • Do numeric answers carry units and an expected type?
  • Are difficulty and technique recorded per row?
  • Can answers be parsed by one deterministic rule?
  • Are duplicates detected after normalisation, not before?

If a supplier cannot answer these, the corpus is a typesetting exercise. Zovda normalises before annotating, and the Datuva catalogue exposes the answer types buyers need to verify.

Where to start

Start from the answer format your product must produce: number, expression, interval, or proof. The question bank collection covers the structured end, and the corpus catalogue maps stages.

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